Herding Behaviour in the Purchasing Decision for Serviced Apartments in Klang Valley

  • Anis Syazwani Sukereman Universiti Teknologi Mara
  • Nurul Ain Afiqah Mohamad Nasir IVPS Property Consultant Sdn. Bhd.
  • Nurul Nadiah Zainol Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • Muhammad Azwan Sulaiman Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • Nur Berahim Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

Abstract

The number of serviced apartments has grown tremendously, especially in the city center, due to the high demand for "trendy" housing with a comfortable environment, connectivity to roads and transport hubs, along with niche facilities and amenities. There is, however, a possibility that herding behaviour could influence the purchaser's preferences criteria,  eventually leading to their purchasing decisions. While most studies proved that herding behaviour gained the most attention in terms of the stock market compared to decisions in the real estate market, others presented inconclusive findings. Studies on the influence of herding behaviour and the purchasing trend of real estate, especially for serviced apartments are scarce. This study, therefore, aims to determine the importance of herding behaviour on homebuyer's purchasing decisions for serviced apartments. A questionnaire was designed based on three behaviour elements as independent variables, with four items for each independent variable. This quantitative study employed questionnaire distributed to 230 serviced apartment residents through a purposive sampling method in six districts within Klang Valley. One hundred and eighty-eight valid responses were collected. The data were then analysed using descriptive analysis. The finding shows that "Emotional Contagion, Facial Mimicry, and Mirror Neurons" is the highest herding behaviuor influencing customers' preference for purchasing a serviced apartment. This study helps potential owners make a wise decision when purchasing residential properties, and provides crucial information for developers to improve the sustainability of residential area by understanding the purchasers’ behaviour preferences.

References

Anderson, L. R., and Charles A. H. (2008). Information cascade experiments. In Handbook of
Experimental Economics Results. Vol. 1, ed. Charles R. Plott and Vernon L. Smith, Chapter 39, 335–343.Elsevier
Arouri, M.E.H., Bellando, R., Ringuedé, S., & Vaubourg, A.-G., (2013). Herding in French stock
markets: Empirical evidence from equity mutual funds. Bank. Mark Invest.: An Acad. Prof. Rev. 127, 42–58. Doi : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2021.100571
Babalos, V., Balcilar, M., & Gupta, R., (2015). Herding behavior in real estate markets:novel evidence
from a Markov-switching model. J. Behav. Exper. Finance 8, 40–43. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2015.10.004
Bhandari, G., Deaves, R., (2006). The demographics of overconfidence. The J. Behav. Finance, 7 (1),
5–11. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1207/s15427579jpfm0701_2
Chang, E.C., Cheng, J.W., Khorana, A., (2000). An examination of herd behavior in equity markets: An international perspective. J. Bank. Financ. 24 (10), pp1651–1679.Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4266(99)00096-5
Devenow, A., Welch, I., (1996). Rational herding in financial economics. Eur.Economic Rev. 40 (3–5),
603–615.Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(95)00073-9
Dewan, P., & Dharni, K. (2019). Herding behaviour in investment decision making: A review. Journal of Economics, Management and Trade, 1-12. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/jpif.2012.11230eaa.002
Farnsworth, W (2007). The legal analyst: A toolkit for thinking about the law. University of Chicago Press. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226238364.001.0001
Gleason, K.C., Mathur, I.,& Peterson, M.A., (2004). Analysis of intraday herding behavior among the
sector ETFs. J. Empir. Financ. 11 (5), 681–694. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jempfin.2003.06.003
Hess, U., & Blairy,S. (2001). Facial mimicry and emotional contagion to dynamic emotional facial expressions and their influence on decoding accuracy. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 40, 129–41. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8760(00)00161-6
Hirshleifer, D., Hong Teoh, S., (2003). Herd behaviour and cascading in capital markets: a review and synthesis. Eur. Financial Manag. 9 (1), 25–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-036X.00207.Doi: https://doi.org/10.14505//jasf.v8.2(16).01
Jie, S.M., Rozlin, Z., & Indera, S. (2020). Factors influencing home buyers’ purchase decisions in Klang Valley, Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Environment. 7(2), 81-94. Doi: https://doi.org/10.24191/myse.v7i2.10265
Knight Frank (2019). The Wealth Report 2019. The global perspective on prime property and investment. 13th Edition. Retrieve from https://content.knightfrank.com/resources/knightfrank.com/wealthreport/2019/thewealth-report-2019.pdf
Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and psychological measurement, 30(3), 607-610. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308
Litman, T. (2012). Victoria transport policy Institute. Home location preferences and their implications for smart growth. Retrieve from: www.vtpi.org
Marlyana, A.M., Oliver, L.H., Yusfida, A., Nurul, S., Na’asah,N., Halmi, Z., & Rabiatul, A. (2020). The development control process for residential and serviced apartments in Shah Alam, Selangor. Engineering Journal, 25(1). Doi: https://doi.org/10.4186/ej.2021.25.1.199
Marzukhi, M. A., Leh, O. L. H., Abdullah, Y. A., Khalid, N. S., Zainol, H., & Apet, R.A. (2019). Comparison of development control process for serviced apartment (commercial) and residential apartments. Case Study: Shah Alam City Council. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 385(1), IOP Publishing.Doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/385/1/012011
Mohammad,M.H.,, Nobaya, A., & Ahmad, H.H. (2022). Housing property investment opportunity in Malaysia: Things that new investor should know. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(1), 924–941. Doi: https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i1/12003
Palley, T.I. (1995). Safety in numbers: a model of managerial herd behavior, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 28, 257-74. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2681(95)00046-1
Paul, A.M., Hussin, A., & Norehan, Abdullah. (2019). Factors influencing the first home purchase decision of middle-income earners (M40) in Selangor, Malaysia. e-Bangi. Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 16(1), 1-11. Retrieve from: http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15664/1/31705-97983-1-SM.pdf
Property Market Report (2019).Valuation and Property Serviced Department Malaysia. Retrieve from http://rehda.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/JPPH-Property-Market-Report-2019.pdf
Property Market Report (2021). Valuation and Property Serviced Department Malaysia. Retrieve from https://napic.jpph.gov.my/portal/main-
Rui,J.,, Conghua, W., Ruonan, Z., & Yu. Cui. (2022). Investor's herding behavior in Asian equity markets during COVID-19 period. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2022.101771
Selangor State Planning Guidelines and Standards Manual, Kuala Lumpur, Jabatan Perancang Bandar dan Desa Semenanjung Malaysia, 2016.
Tatsuya, K., Keigo, I., Thomas, W., & Wataru, T. (2015). The concept of herd behaviour: Its psychological and neural underpinnings. 61-71. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198723202.003.0002
Tonne, T. & Anne, T. (2021). Do gender, age and education affect herding in the real estate market? Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance 32, 100571. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2021.100571
Vaarmets, T., Liivamägi, K., Talpsepp, T., (2019). How does learning and education help to overcome the disposition effect? Rev. Finance, 23 (4). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/rof/rfy006
Wyman, D., Seldin, M., Worzala, E., (2011). A new paradigm for real estate valuation? J. Property Invest. Finance, 29 (4/5), 341–358.Doi: https://www.researchgate.net/deref/http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1108%2F14635781111150286
Zhou, J., Anderson, R.I., (2013). An empirical investigation of herding behavior in the US REIT market. The J. Real Estate Finance Economics 47 (1), 83–108. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11146-011-9352-x
Zulkifli (2020). Supply of serviced apartments being reduced amid overhangs. Retrieve from https://www.edgeprop.my/content/1677596/supply-serviced-apartments-being-reduced-amid-overhang
Zhuowen, C. (2021). Research and analysis on herd behavior of individual investors. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Financial Innovation and Economic Development. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 166. Doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210319.035
Published
2023-01-31
How to Cite
SUKEREMAN, Anis Syazwani et al. Herding Behaviour in the Purchasing Decision for Serviced Apartments in Klang Valley. Jurnal Intelek, [S.l.], v. 18, n. 1, p. 104-115, jan. 2023. ISSN 2231-7716. Available at: <https://myjms.mohe.gov.my/index.php/intelek/article/view/20341>. Date accessed: 22 sep. 2023. doi: https://doi.org/10.24191/ji.v18i1.20341.