Determinants of Young Agropreneurs Success in Kelantan
Abstract
Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) sector plays a crucial role in national economic growth by contributing significantly to national income. One of the key drivers of this growth is the agriculture sector, namely through the efforts of young agropreneurs, who are bringing innovation and sustainability to farming techniques. However, despite their potential, young agropreneurs have difficulties that will prevent them from succeeding in agriculture over the long run. The purpose of this study is to create a conceptual framework that investigates the crucial elements that young Kelantan agropreneurs believe are necessary for their business's success. This study is not only crucial to understanding the success of young agropreneurs but also contribute to job creation within society and enhance food security. This study incorporates a review of the literature to identify the key determinants of young agropreneurs' success. The study's findings show that three important criteria influence the success of young agropreneurs. These variables include entrepreneurial skills, business support programs, and innovation capability, all of which are essential for supporting entrepreneurial success. The implications of the study were discussed to provide insights into how these findings will influence the entrepreneurial success of young agropreneurs, highlighting the importance of fostering the identified determinants to enhance their business success. This study adds to the academic literature and practical policymaking by providing insights and recommendations that assist the success of young agropreneurs.
References
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Ahmad, N. A., & Yaacob, N. (2021). Faktor Kepada Kejayaan Usahawan Wanita Dalam Perusahaan Kecil Dan Sederhana di Daerah Pasir Puteh, Kelantan (Factors to the Success of Women Entrepreneurs in Small and Medium Enterprises in Pasir Puteh District, Kelantan). Jurnal Dunia Perniagaan, 3(3), 1–11.
Akkas, Md. A. (2023). Role of Networking Skill to Career Success. In Management Education for Achieving Sustainable Development Goals in the Context of Bangladesh (pp. 13–39). Department of Management, Faculty of Business Studies, University of Dhaka. https://doi.org/10.57240/dujmbk02
Akpan, B., Ebenezer, E., & Lion, J. (2024). Entrepreneurial Skills: A Panacea for Economic Development of Nigeria in the 21 St Century. Shared Seasoned International Journal of Topical Issues, 10(1).
Al Mamun, A., Fazal, S. A., & Muniady, R. (2019). Entrepreneurial knowledge, skills, competencies and performance. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 13(1), 29–48. https://doi.org/10.1108/apjie-11-2018-0067
Ambad, S. N. A., Andrew, J. V., Budin, Dg. K. Ag., Mawardi, F., Joseph, H., Damit, D. H. D. Ag., & Saptu, M. N. F. W. (2024). Food Insecurity: Exploring the Challenges Faces by Youth Agropreneur. Sylvia Nabila Azwa-285. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2024.05.23
Amiruddin, M. H., Suib, S. N., Sumarwati, S., Razali, N., & Hamzah, U. (2021). A Framework of Entrepreneurship Incubator for Indigenous Youth to Become Successful Entrepreneurs. Online Journal for TVET Practitioners, 6(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.30880/ojtp.2021.06.02.001
Armanurah, M., Hussin, M., & Buang, N. A. (2014). Exploring dimensions of entrepreneurial skills among student enterprise at higher learning institution in Malaysia: A case of student enterprise of University Utara Malaysia. International Multilingual Journal of Contemporary Research, 2(2), 37–51.
Atalay, M., Anafarta, N., & Sarvan, F. (2013). The Relationship between Innovation and Firm Performance: An Empirical Evidence from Turkish Automotive Supplier Industry. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 75(April 2013), 226–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.04.026
Atieno Nyadida, R., Otuya, W., & Ngacho, C. (2021). Effects of Business Support Services on Performance of Women Owned Small and Micro Enterprises in Mathare Slums, Nairobi County. International Academic Journal of Economics and Finance, 3(7), 239–263. https://iajournals.org/articles/iajef_v3_i7_239_263.pdf
Aulawi, H., Tinggi, S., Garut, T., Suryadi, K., & Govindaraju, R. (2009). Knowledge Sharing Behavior , Antecedent and Their Impact on the Individual Innovation Capability Knowledge Sharing Behavior , Antecedent and Their Impact on the Individual Innovation Capability. January.
Ayob, N. A., Hamzah, I. S., Romly, A. I., Mohd Asri, N. I., Aziz, M. A., & Ayob, N. H. (2021). Contributing Factors to SMEs Success among Youth. Advanced International Journal of Business, Entrepreneurship and SMEs, 3(8), 01–21. https://doi.org/10.35631/aijbes.38001
Aziz, N. N. A., & Samad, S. (2016). Innovation and Competitive Advantage: Moderating Effects of Firm Age in Foods Manufacturing SMEs in Malaysia. Procedia Economics and Finance, 35(October 2015), 256–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(16)00032-0
Baron, R. A., & Markman, G. D. (2003). Beyond social capital: The role of entrepreneurs’ social competence in their financial success. Journal of Business Venturing, 18(1), 41–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(00)00069-0
Becker, G. S. (1964). Human capital: A theoretical and empirical analysis,with special reference to education. Columbia University Press.
Chew, L. M., Hoe, L. S., Kim, T. C., & Kiaw, L. W. Y. (2016). Self-perceived entrepreneurship skills for undergraduates of private university in Malaysia. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 13(6), 715–725. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajassp.2016.715.725
Dahalan, D., Lawrence, J., Zaremohzzabieh, Z., & Krauss, S. (2020). The Attitude and Perceived Behavior Control Among Agriculture Students in Malaysia Towards the Agriculture Sector. Journal of Crit, 7(13), 2908–2915.
Donaldson, L. (2001). The Contingency Theory of Organizations. SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452229249
Gartner, W. B. (1985). A Conceptual Framework for Describing the Phenomenon of New Venture Creation. The Academy of Management Review, 10(4), 696. https://doi.org/10.2307/258039
Hamzah, I. S., Aziz, M. A., & Ayob, N. H. (2021). Contributing Factors to SMEs Success Among Youth Contributing Factors to SMEs Success among Youth. July. https://doi.org/10.35631/AIJBES.38001
Johari, A. N., Mohamad, A., & Ku Ishak, A. (2020a). Factors That Contribute to the Entrepreneurial Success Among Young Agropreneurs in Malaysia: a Study of Conceptual Framework. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Management Practices, 3(10), 82–96. https://doi.org/10.35631/ijemp.310007
Johari, A. N., Mohamad, A., & Ku Ishak, A. (2020c). Profile of Successful SMEs Young Agropreneurs at North Peninsular Malaysia: Descriptive Analysis. Advanced International Journal of Business, Entrepreneurship and SMEs, 2(4), 36–46. https://doi.org/10.35631/aijbes.24004
Kamalrulzaman, N. I., Ahmad, A., Ariff, A. M., & Muda, M. S. (2021). Innovation capabilities and performance of Malaysian agricultural smes: The moderating role of strategic alliance. International Journal of Business and Society, 22(2), 675–695. https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.3751.2021
Lafuente, E., Rabetino, R., & Leiva, J. C. (2024). Learning from success and failure: implications for entrepreneurs, SMEs, and policy. Small Business Economics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-024-00889-0
Mitan, A., Vătămănescu, E.-M., Dincă, V.-M., & Ghigiu, M.-A. (2024). Intertwining entrepreneurial motivation and the global mindset: a look into entrepreneurial profiles and business outcomes. Business Process Management Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-11-2023-0864
MZ, R., & Hussin, J. M. (2017). Kecenderungan penglibatan agropreneur dalam industri tanaman cendawan di Johor. Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 13(4), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.17576/geo-2017-1304-04
Noor, Y. M. (2022). the Challenges and Strategies in Sustaining a Business Among Young. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journa, 27(January).
Noor, Y. M., Hong, L. M., Naqib, M., & Yunoh, M. (2019). The Factors Influencing Small Medium Enterprise (SMEs) Success in Kelantan. January.
Nugroho, A. D., Bhagat, P. R., Magda, R., & Lakner, Z. (2021). The impacts of economic globalization on agricultural value added in developing countries. PLoS ONE, 16(11 November). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260043
Okeyo, W. O., Gathungu, J. M., & K’Obonyo, P. (2016). Entrepreneurial Orientation, Business Development Services, Business Environment, and Performance: A Critical Literature Review. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 12(28), 188. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n28p188
Oloruntosin Tolulope Joel, & Vincent Ugochukwu Oguanobi. (2024). Entrepreneurial leadership in startups and SMEs: Critical lessons from building and sustaining growth. International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, 6(5), 1441–1456. https://doi.org/10.51594/ijmer.v6i5.1093
Omeihe, I., Harrison, C., Simba, A., & Omeihe, K. (2023). The role of the entrepreneurial leader: a study of Nigerian SMEs. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 49(2), 187–215. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2023.132439
Rajapathirana, R. P. J., & Hui, Y. (2018). Relationship between innovation capability, innovation type, and firm performance. Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 3(1), 44–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2017.06.002
Ridzwan, R., Ramzi, M. I., & Zubir, A. M. (2021). Success Factors of Rural Entrepreneurs in Malaysia: The Proposed Model. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9678
Santos-Vijande, M. L., López-Sánchez, J. Á., Loredo, E., Rudd, J., & López-Mielgo, N. (2022). Role of innovation and architectural marketing capabilities in channelling entrepreneurship into performance. Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100174
Shane, S., & Venkataraman, S. (2000). The Promise of Entrepreneurship as a Field of Research. In Academy ol Managemenl fleview (Vol. 25, Issue 1).
Sulistyo, H., & Siyamtinah. (2016a). Innovation capability of SMEs through entrepreneurship, marketing capability, relational capital and empowerment. Asia Pacific Management Review, 21(4), 196–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2016.02.002
Sweezy, P. M. (1943). Professor Schumpeter’s Theory of Innovation. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 25(1), 93. https://doi.org/10.2307/1924551
Topimin, S., & Hashim, S. R. (2021). An Overview of Government Business Support Programmes for Micro and Small Businesses in Malaysia during The Covid -19 Crisis. MJBE, 8.
Ul Hadi, N., & Abdullah, N. (2018). The leverage of entrepreneur skills and entrepreneur traits to business success: A case study of Pakistan’s marble industry. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 33(3), 315–334. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2018.090216
Yu, D., Wang, J., Meng, Z., & Zhao, S. (2020). Research on the Influence of Entrepreneurs’ Creative Thinking and Optimism Degree on Innovation Opportunity Identification. Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Business Corporation and Development in South-East and South Asia under B&R Initiative (ISBCD 2019). https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200708.032
Yusoff, T., Wahab, S. A., Latiff, A. S. A., Osman, S. I. W., Zawawi, N. F. M., & Fazal, S. A. (2018). Sustainable Growth in SMEs: A Review from the Malaysian Perspective. Journal of Management and Sustainability, 8(3), 43. https://doi.org/10.5539/jms.v8n3p43
Zakari, M. D., Rowshon, Md. K., Mohamed Ramli, N. binti, Rehan, B. M., Faisal Bin Mohd, M. S., & Kondum, F. A. (2024). Agro-Hydrological Modeling Systems in Peninsula Malaysia: Panacea to Youth Development. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(8). https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22551
Zakaria, F. B., & Harun, A. Bin. (2019). Skills and Success of Asnaf Entrepreneurs: Islamic Spiritual Practice as Moderators. International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Business (IJAFB), 4(24), 98–108.
Abdullah, F. A., Samah, B. A., & Othman, J. (2012). Inclination towards Agriculture among Rural Youth in Malaysia. J. Basic. Appl. Sci. Res, 2(11), 10892–10894. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/306017192
Ahmad. (2020). Future of agriculture. New Straits Times.
Ahmad, N. A., & Yaacob, N. (2021). Faktor Kepada Kejayaan Usahawan Wanita Dalam Perusahaan Kecil Dan Sederhana di Daerah Pasir Puteh, Kelantan (Factors to the Success of Women Entrepreneurs in Small and Medium Enterprises in Pasir Puteh District, Kelantan). Jurnal Dunia Perniagaan, 3(3), 1–11.
Akkas, Md. A. (2023). Role of Networking Skill to Career Success. In Management Education for Achieving Sustainable Development Goals in the Context of Bangladesh (pp. 13–39). Department of Management, Faculty of Business Studies, University of Dhaka. https://doi.org/10.57240/dujmbk02
Akpan, B., Ebenezer, E., & Lion, J. (2024). Entrepreneurial Skills: A Panacea for Economic Development of Nigeria in the 21 St Century. Shared Seasoned International Journal of Topical Issues, 10(1).
Al Mamun, A., Fazal, S. A., & Muniady, R. (2019). Entrepreneurial knowledge, skills, competencies and performance. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 13(1), 29–48. https://doi.org/10.1108/apjie-11-2018-0067
Ambad, S. N. A., Andrew, J. V., Budin, Dg. K. Ag., Mawardi, F., Joseph, H., Damit, D. H. D. Ag., & Saptu, M. N. F. W. (2024). Food Insecurity: Exploring the Challenges Faces by Youth Agropreneur. Sylvia Nabila Azwa-285. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2024.05.23
Amiruddin, M. H., Suib, S. N., Sumarwati, S., Razali, N., & Hamzah, U. (2021). A Framework of Entrepreneurship Incubator for Indigenous Youth to Become Successful Entrepreneurs. Online Journal for TVET Practitioners, 6(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.30880/ojtp.2021.06.02.001
Armanurah, M., Hussin, M., & Buang, N. A. (2014). Exploring dimensions of entrepreneurial skills among student enterprise at higher learning institution in Malaysia: A case of student enterprise of University Utara Malaysia. International Multilingual Journal of Contemporary Research, 2(2), 37–51.
Atalay, M., Anafarta, N., & Sarvan, F. (2013). The Relationship between Innovation and Firm Performance: An Empirical Evidence from Turkish Automotive Supplier Industry. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 75(April 2013), 226–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.04.026
Atieno Nyadida, R., Otuya, W., & Ngacho, C. (2021). Effects of Business Support Services on Performance of Women Owned Small and Micro Enterprises in Mathare Slums, Nairobi County. International Academic Journal of Economics and Finance, 3(7), 239–263. https://iajournals.org/articles/iajef_v3_i7_239_263.pdf
Aulawi, H., Tinggi, S., Garut, T., Suryadi, K., & Govindaraju, R. (2009). Knowledge Sharing Behavior , Antecedent and Their Impact on the Individual Innovation Capability Knowledge Sharing Behavior , Antecedent and Their Impact on the Individual Innovation Capability. January.
Ayob, N. A., Hamzah, I. S., Romly, A. I., Mohd Asri, N. I., Aziz, M. A., & Ayob, N. H. (2021). Contributing Factors to SMEs Success among Youth. Advanced International Journal of Business, Entrepreneurship and SMEs, 3(8), 01–21. https://doi.org/10.35631/aijbes.38001
Aziz, N. N. A., & Samad, S. (2016). Innovation and Competitive Advantage: Moderating Effects of Firm Age in Foods Manufacturing SMEs in Malaysia. Procedia Economics and Finance, 35(October 2015), 256–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(16)00032-0
Baron, R. A., & Markman, G. D. (2003). Beyond social capital: The role of entrepreneurs’ social competence in their financial success. Journal of Business Venturing, 18(1), 41–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(00)00069-0
Becker, G. S. (1964). Human capital: A theoretical and empirical analysis,with special reference to education. Columbia University Press.
Chew, L. M., Hoe, L. S., Kim, T. C., & Kiaw, L. W. Y. (2016). Self-perceived entrepreneurship skills for undergraduates of private university in Malaysia. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 13(6), 715–725. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajassp.2016.715.725
Dahalan, D., Lawrence, J., Zaremohzzabieh, Z., & Krauss, S. (2020). The Attitude and Perceived Behavior Control Among Agriculture Students in Malaysia Towards the Agriculture Sector. Journal of Crit, 7(13), 2908–2915.
Donaldson, L. (2001). The Contingency Theory of Organizations. SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452229249
Gartner, W. B. (1985). A Conceptual Framework for Describing the Phenomenon of New Venture Creation. The Academy of Management Review, 10(4), 696. https://doi.org/10.2307/258039
Hamzah, I. S., Aziz, M. A., & Ayob, N. H. (2021). Contributing Factors to SMEs Success Among Youth Contributing Factors to SMEs Success among Youth. July. https://doi.org/10.35631/AIJBES.38001
Johari, A. N., Mohamad, A., & Ku Ishak, A. (2020a). Factors That Contribute to the Entrepreneurial Success Among Young Agropreneurs in Malaysia: a Study of Conceptual Framework. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Management Practices, 3(10), 82–96. https://doi.org/10.35631/ijemp.310007
Johari, A. N., Mohamad, A., & Ku Ishak, A. (2020c). Profile of Successful SMEs Young Agropreneurs at North Peninsular Malaysia: Descriptive Analysis. Advanced International Journal of Business, Entrepreneurship and SMEs, 2(4), 36–46. https://doi.org/10.35631/aijbes.24004
Kamalrulzaman, N. I., Ahmad, A., Ariff, A. M., & Muda, M. S. (2021). Innovation capabilities and performance of Malaysian agricultural smes: The moderating role of strategic alliance. International Journal of Business and Society, 22(2), 675–695. https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.3751.2021
Lafuente, E., Rabetino, R., & Leiva, J. C. (2024). Learning from success and failure: implications for entrepreneurs, SMEs, and policy. Small Business Economics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-024-00889-0
Mitan, A., Vătămănescu, E.-M., Dincă, V.-M., & Ghigiu, M.-A. (2024). Intertwining entrepreneurial motivation and the global mindset: a look into entrepreneurial profiles and business outcomes. Business Process Management Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-11-2023-0864
MZ, R., & Hussin, J. M. (2017). Kecenderungan penglibatan agropreneur dalam industri tanaman cendawan di Johor. Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 13(4), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.17576/geo-2017-1304-04
Noor, Y. M. (2022). the Challenges and Strategies in Sustaining a Business Among Young. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journa, 27(January).
Noor, Y. M., Hong, L. M., Naqib, M., & Yunoh, M. (2019). The Factors Influencing Small Medium Enterprise (SMEs) Success in Kelantan. January.
Nugroho, A. D., Bhagat, P. R., Magda, R., & Lakner, Z. (2021). The impacts of economic globalization on agricultural value added in developing countries. PLoS ONE, 16(11 November). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260043
Okeyo, W. O., Gathungu, J. M., & K’Obonyo, P. (2016). Entrepreneurial Orientation, Business Development Services, Business Environment, and Performance: A Critical Literature Review. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 12(28), 188. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n28p188
Oloruntosin Tolulope Joel, & Vincent Ugochukwu Oguanobi. (2024). Entrepreneurial leadership in startups and SMEs: Critical lessons from building and sustaining growth. International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, 6(5), 1441–1456. https://doi.org/10.51594/ijmer.v6i5.1093
Omeihe, I., Harrison, C., Simba, A., & Omeihe, K. (2023). The role of the entrepreneurial leader: a study of Nigerian SMEs. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 49(2), 187–215. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2023.132439
Rajapathirana, R. P. J., & Hui, Y. (2018). Relationship between innovation capability, innovation type, and firm performance. Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 3(1), 44–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2017.06.002
Ridzwan, R., Ramzi, M. I., & Zubir, A. M. (2021). Success Factors of Rural Entrepreneurs in Malaysia: The Proposed Model. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9678
Santos-Vijande, M. L., López-Sánchez, J. Á., Loredo, E., Rudd, J., & López-Mielgo, N. (2022). Role of innovation and architectural marketing capabilities in channelling entrepreneurship into performance. Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100174
Shane, S., & Venkataraman, S. (2000). The Promise of Entrepreneurship as a Field of Research. In Academy ol Managemenl fleview (Vol. 25, Issue 1).
Sulistyo, H., & Siyamtinah. (2016a). Innovation capability of SMEs through entrepreneurship, marketing capability, relational capital and empowerment. Asia Pacific Management Review, 21(4), 196–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2016.02.002
Sweezy, P. M. (1943). Professor Schumpeter’s Theory of Innovation. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 25(1), 93. https://doi.org/10.2307/1924551
Topimin, S., & Hashim, S. R. (2021). An Overview of Government Business Support Programmes for Micro and Small Businesses in Malaysia during The Covid -19 Crisis. MJBE, 8.
Ul Hadi, N., & Abdullah, N. (2018). The leverage of entrepreneur skills and entrepreneur traits to business success: A case study of Pakistan’s marble industry. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 33(3), 315–334. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2018.090216
Yu, D., Wang, J., Meng, Z., & Zhao, S. (2020). Research on the Influence of Entrepreneurs’ Creative Thinking and Optimism Degree on Innovation Opportunity Identification. Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Business Corporation and Development in South-East and South Asia under B&R Initiative (ISBCD 2019). https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200708.032
Yusoff, T., Wahab, S. A., Latiff, A. S. A., Osman, S. I. W., Zawawi, N. F. M., & Fazal, S. A. (2018). Sustainable Growth in SMEs: A Review from the Malaysian Perspective. Journal of Management and Sustainability, 8(3), 43. https://doi.org/10.5539/jms.v8n3p43
Zakari, M. D., Rowshon, Md. K., Mohamed Ramli, N. binti, Rehan, B. M., Faisal Bin Mohd, M. S., & Kondum, F. A. (2024). Agro-Hydrological Modeling Systems in Peninsula Malaysia: Panacea to Youth Development. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(8). https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22551
Zakaria, F. B., & Harun, A. Bin. (2019). Skills and Success of Asnaf Entrepreneurs: Islamic Spiritual Practice as Moderators. International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Business (IJAFB), 4(24), 98–108.
Published
2024-12-01
How to Cite
ABDULLAH, Ruzana; JOHARI, Atikah Nor.
Determinants of Young Agropreneurs Success in Kelantan.
International Journal of Business and Technology Management, [S.l.], v. 6, n. 4, p. 87-97, dec. 2024.
ISSN 2682-7646.
Available at: <https://myjms.mohe.gov.my/index.php/ijbtm/article/view/28468>. Date accessed: 24 jan. 2025.
Section
English Section
