The Impact of Struck-By Accidents on Construction Sites in The Klang Valley
Abstract
Due to the hazardous environment, construction projects face numerous problems, risks, and uncertainties due to their inherent complexities. Consequently, these projects often experience varying levels of accidents, which can result in minor or major injuries, or even fatalities. Among these accidents, struck-by incidents are significant but have been less studied compared to other types. Struck-by accidents frequently have severe impacts on workers, their families, and the public. Therefore, this research aims to determine the impact of struck-by accidents on construction sites in the Klang Valley. A quantitative research approach was utilised, involving online structured questionnaires distributed through Google Forms to 100 targeted safety managers on construction sites in the Klang Valley. Out of these, 80 responses were collected and analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 29. The analysis began with preliminary frequency analysis, followed by Average Mean analysis based on a Likert-scale, with results ranked accordingly. The findings are tabulated in a form of table for further discussion and interpretation. The findings identified five primary impacts of struck-by accidents on construction sites in the Klang Valley which includes damage to the construction firm’s reputation, delays in project execution, increased project-related costs, higher medical expenses, and social consequences for affected families. In conclusion, it is essential for stakeholders and policymakers to understand these impacts and enhance safety management practices within the construction industry to mitigate such incidents. Future research should encourage stakeholders and policymakers to implement and regulate more effective policies and laws to address and reduce the impacts of struck-by accidents on construction sites.
References
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Ali A. S., Kamaruzzaman S. N., & Sing. G. C. (2010). A Study on Causes of Accident and Prevention in Malaysian Construction Industry. Journal of Design + Build, 3(3), pp. 95–113, 2010.
Asanka, W.A. & Ranasinghe, M. (2015). Study on the Impact of Accidents on Construction Projects. 6th International Conference on Structural Engineering and Construction Management 2015. Vol. 4, pp. 58-67, December 2015.
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Campbell, S., Greenwood, M., Prior, S., Shearer, T., Walkem, K., Young, S., Bywaters, D., & Walker, K. (2020). Purposive sampling: Complex or simple? Research case examples. Journal of Research in Nursing, 25(8), 652–661. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987120927206
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Chi C. F., Chang T. C. & Ting H. I. (2005). Accident patterns and prevention measures for fatal occupational falls in the construction industry. Applied Ergonomics, 36, 391-400.
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Hamid, A. R. A., Noor Azmi, M. R. A., Aminudin, E., Jaya, R. P., Zakaria, R., Zawawi, A. M. M., Yahya, K., Haron, Z., Yunus, R., & Saar, C. C. (2019). Causes of fatal construction accidents in Malaysia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 220(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/220/1/012044
Hinze J., Huang X. & Terry L. (2005). The nature of struck-by accidents. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 131(2), 262-268. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2005)131:2(262)
Karakhan, A. A., & Gambatese, J. A. (2017). Integrating Worker Health and Safety into Sustainable Design and Construction: Designer and Constructor Perspectives. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 143(9), 04017069.
Krejcie, R. V., and Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607–610. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308
Mosly, I., (2015). Safety performance in the construction industry of Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Construction Engineering Management. 4 (6), 238–247.
Mthalane, D. Othman, A.A.E. & Pearl, R.G. (2008). The Economic and Social Impacts of Site Accidents on the South African Society. Journal of South African Institution of Civil Engineering. 77-87.
Muhamad Zaini, N. Z., Mat Salleh, M. A., Fikri Hasmori, M., & Haslinda Abas, N. (2020). Effect of Accident Due to Fall from Height at Construction Sites in Malaysia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 498(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/498/1/012106
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (2011), Construction Focus Four: Struck-By Hazards, OSHA Training Institute, 2011.
Pandey, P., Margam, M., & Singh, B. P. (2023). Quantitative research approach and its applications in library and information science research. Access: An International Journal of Nepal Library Association, 2(1), 77-90. https://doi.org/10.3126/access.v2i01.58895
Rafindadi, A. D., Napiah, M., Othman, I., Mikic M., Haruna, A., Alarifi, H., & Al-Ashmori, Y. Y. (2022). Analysis of the causes and preventive measures of fatal fall-related accidents in the construction industry. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 13(4), Article 101712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2022.101712
Rahim A. H. (2008). Causes of accident at construction sites. Malaysia: Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. http://www.aboutsafety.com/article.cfm?id=683
Siti Norsyakira, R. (2024). Struck-by Accidents at Construction Site in the Klang Valley. Unpublished Bachelor’s Degree Dissertation. Universiti Teknologi MARA.
Sousa, V., Almeida, N. M, & Dias, L. A. (2014). Risk-based management of occupational safety and health in the construction industry–Part 1: Background knowledge. Safety Science, 66, 75-86.
Spangenberg, S. (2009). An Injury Risk Model for Large Construction Projects. Risk Management and International Journal. 11(2), 111-129.
Sullivan, G. M., & Artino, A. R., Jr. (2013). Analyzing and interpreting data from Likert-type scales. Journal of Graduate Medical Education, 5(4), 541–542. https://doi.org/10.4300/JGME-5-4-18
Sun, A. C. S., & Zou, P. X. W. (2010). Understanding the True Costs of Construction Accidents in Australian Construction Industry. PW099-Special Track 18th CIB World Building Congress May 2010, Salford, United Kingdom.
Tam, C.M., Zeng, S.X., & Deng, Z.M. (2004). Identifying Elements of Poor Construction Safety Management in China. Safety Science, Volume 42, Issue 7, 569-586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2003.09.001
Tan, Y. W. (2021). Exploring the factors that lead to commercial building’s operation and maintenance problems in Klang Valley (Master's project report, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman). Lee Kong Chian Faculty of Engineering and Science.
Udo, U. E., Usip, E. E., & Asuquo, C. F. (2016). Effect of Lack of Adequate Attention to Safety Measures on Construction Sites in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Journal of Earth Sciences and Geotechnical Engineering, 6(1), 113–121. Retrieved from http://www.scienpress.com/Upload/GEO/Vol 6_1_8.pdf
Wang, W. C., Liu, J. J., & Chou, S. C. (2006). Simulation-Based Safety Evaluation Model Integrated With Network Schedule. Automation in Construction. Volume 15, Issue 3, 341–354. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2005.06.015
Yi, T.Z., Shide, K., Kanisawa, H. & Mine, N. (2022). Factors in Construction Accidents and The Safety Practices: Perspectives of Contractors. International Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR). Volume 4, No. 3, 1-13. http://myjms.mohe.gov.my/index.php/ijssr
Zermane, A., Tohir, M. Z. M., Baharudin, M. R., & Yusoff, H. M. (2022). Risk Assessment Of Fatal Accidents Due To Work At Heights Activities Using Fault Tree Analysis: A Case Study In Malaysia. Safety Science, 151, 105724.
Abdalla, S., Apramian, S. S., Cantley, L. F., & Cullen, M. R. (2017). Occupation and risk for injuries. In C. N. Mock, R. Nugent, O. Kobusingye, & K. R. Smith (Eds.), Injury prevention and environmental health (3rd ed., Chapter 6). The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank.
Abukhashabah, E., Summan, A., & Balkhyour, M. (2020). Occupational accidents and injuries in construction industry in Jeddah city. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 27(8), 1993–1998. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.06.033
Ahmed, S. (2020). Causes and effects of Accident at Construction Site: A Study for the Construction Industry in Bangladesh. International Journal of Sustainable Construction Engineering and Technology, 10(2), 18-40. https://penerbit.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/IJSCET/article/view/4499
Akinwale, A.A. & Olusanya, O. A. (2016) Implication of Occupational Health and Safety Intelligence in Nigeria, Journal of Global Care Systems, Vol.6, No.1, (23-45). http://ir.unilag.edu.ng:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/2403
Albert, A., & Hallowell, M. R. (2012). Hazard recognition methods in the construction industry. Paper presented at the Construction Research Congress 2012: Construction Challenges in a Flat World.
Ali A. S., Kamaruzzaman S. N., & Sing. G. C. (2010). A Study on Causes of Accident and Prevention in Malaysian Construction Industry. Journal of Design + Build, 3(3), pp. 95–113, 2010.
Asanka, W.A. & Ranasinghe, M. (2015). Study on the Impact of Accidents on Construction Projects. 6th International Conference on Structural Engineering and Construction Management 2015. Vol. 4, pp. 58-67, December 2015.
Brauer, R. L. (2022). Safety and Health for Engineers. 4th Edition. John Wiley & Sons.
Campbell, S., Greenwood, M., Prior, S., Shearer, T., Walkem, K., Young, S., Bywaters, D., & Walker, K. (2020). Purposive sampling: Complex or simple? Research case examples. Journal of Research in Nursing, 25(8), 652–661. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987120927206
Cao, X., Xiaodong, L., Yimin, Z., & Zhihui, Z. (2015). A comparative study of environmental performance between prefabricated and traditional residential buildings in China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 109, 131–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.04.120
Chan, A. P. C., Guan, J., Choi, T. N. Y., Yang, Y., Wu, G., & Lam, E. (2023). Improving safety performance of construction workers through learning from incidents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(5), 4570. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054570
Chi C. F., Chang T. C. & Ting H. I. (2005). Accident patterns and prevention measures for fatal occupational falls in the construction industry. Applied Ergonomics, 36, 391-400.
Chim, B. L. H., Chun, C. J., & Wah, F. K. (2018). Accidents in Construction Sites: A Study on the Causes and Preventive Approaches to Mitigate Accident Rate. Inti Jurnal, 1(3), 1–12. Retrieved from http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/1136/
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. (4th Edition). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Dehdasht, G., Ferwati, M. S., Abidin, N. Z., & Oyedeji, M. (2021). Trends of construction industry in Malaysia and its emerging challenges. Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction, ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMPC-08-2020-0054
Demirkesen, S. & Arditi, D. (2015). Construction Safety Personnel's Perceptions of Safety Training Practices. International Journal of Project Management, 33(5), 1160-1169.
Department of Occupational Safety and Health. (2022). Official Website Department of Occupational Safety and Health - Statistik Kemalangan dan Penyakit Pekerjaan 2022. Dashboard. Retrieved from https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiMWNjYzNhZDItODY0Ny00YjRiLTk2NzMtNTc5ZDM1ZjRhN2I5IiwidCI6Ijg0YjUwZDQ1LTk3M2ItNDA1Yi1iNmI0LTRhMmJlZjBlYzFkZiIsImMiOjEwfQ%3D%3D&pageName=ReportSection (Accessed 28/7/2024)
Department of Occupational Safety and Health. (2021). Official Website Department of Occupational Safety and Health - Occupational Accident Statistic 2021. https://www.dosh.gov.my/index.php/statistic-v/occupational-accident-statistics/occupational-accident-statistic-2021 (Accessed 28/7/2024)
Hamid, A. R. A., Noor Azmi, M. R. A., Aminudin, E., Jaya, R. P., Zakaria, R., Zawawi, A. M. M., Yahya, K., Haron, Z., Yunus, R., & Saar, C. C. (2019). Causes of fatal construction accidents in Malaysia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 220(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/220/1/012044
Hinze J., Huang X. & Terry L. (2005). The nature of struck-by accidents. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 131(2), 262-268. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2005)131:2(262)
Karakhan, A. A., & Gambatese, J. A. (2017). Integrating Worker Health and Safety into Sustainable Design and Construction: Designer and Constructor Perspectives. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 143(9), 04017069.
Krejcie, R. V., and Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607–610. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308
Mosly, I., (2015). Safety performance in the construction industry of Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Construction Engineering Management. 4 (6), 238–247.
Mthalane, D. Othman, A.A.E. & Pearl, R.G. (2008). The Economic and Social Impacts of Site Accidents on the South African Society. Journal of South African Institution of Civil Engineering. 77-87.
Muhamad Zaini, N. Z., Mat Salleh, M. A., Fikri Hasmori, M., & Haslinda Abas, N. (2020). Effect of Accident Due to Fall from Height at Construction Sites in Malaysia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 498(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/498/1/012106
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (2011), Construction Focus Four: Struck-By Hazards, OSHA Training Institute, 2011.
Pandey, P., Margam, M., & Singh, B. P. (2023). Quantitative research approach and its applications in library and information science research. Access: An International Journal of Nepal Library Association, 2(1), 77-90. https://doi.org/10.3126/access.v2i01.58895
Rafindadi, A. D., Napiah, M., Othman, I., Mikic M., Haruna, A., Alarifi, H., & Al-Ashmori, Y. Y. (2022). Analysis of the causes and preventive measures of fatal fall-related accidents in the construction industry. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 13(4), Article 101712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2022.101712
Rahim A. H. (2008). Causes of accident at construction sites. Malaysia: Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. http://www.aboutsafety.com/article.cfm?id=683
Siti Norsyakira, R. (2024). Struck-by Accidents at Construction Site in the Klang Valley. Unpublished Bachelor’s Degree Dissertation. Universiti Teknologi MARA.
Sousa, V., Almeida, N. M, & Dias, L. A. (2014). Risk-based management of occupational safety and health in the construction industry–Part 1: Background knowledge. Safety Science, 66, 75-86.
Spangenberg, S. (2009). An Injury Risk Model for Large Construction Projects. Risk Management and International Journal. 11(2), 111-129.
Sullivan, G. M., & Artino, A. R., Jr. (2013). Analyzing and interpreting data from Likert-type scales. Journal of Graduate Medical Education, 5(4), 541–542. https://doi.org/10.4300/JGME-5-4-18
Sun, A. C. S., & Zou, P. X. W. (2010). Understanding the True Costs of Construction Accidents in Australian Construction Industry. PW099-Special Track 18th CIB World Building Congress May 2010, Salford, United Kingdom.
Tam, C.M., Zeng, S.X., & Deng, Z.M. (2004). Identifying Elements of Poor Construction Safety Management in China. Safety Science, Volume 42, Issue 7, 569-586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2003.09.001
Tan, Y. W. (2021). Exploring the factors that lead to commercial building’s operation and maintenance problems in Klang Valley (Master's project report, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman). Lee Kong Chian Faculty of Engineering and Science.
Udo, U. E., Usip, E. E., & Asuquo, C. F. (2016). Effect of Lack of Adequate Attention to Safety Measures on Construction Sites in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Journal of Earth Sciences and Geotechnical Engineering, 6(1), 113–121. Retrieved from http://www.scienpress.com/Upload/GEO/Vol 6_1_8.pdf
Wang, W. C., Liu, J. J., & Chou, S. C. (2006). Simulation-Based Safety Evaluation Model Integrated With Network Schedule. Automation in Construction. Volume 15, Issue 3, 341–354. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2005.06.015
Yi, T.Z., Shide, K., Kanisawa, H. & Mine, N. (2022). Factors in Construction Accidents and The Safety Practices: Perspectives of Contractors. International Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR). Volume 4, No. 3, 1-13. http://myjms.mohe.gov.my/index.php/ijssr
Zermane, A., Tohir, M. Z. M., Baharudin, M. R., & Yusoff, H. M. (2022). Risk Assessment Of Fatal Accidents Due To Work At Heights Activities Using Fault Tree Analysis: A Case Study In Malaysia. Safety Science, 151, 105724.
Published
2024-11-01
How to Cite
RAMLI, Siti Norsyakira et al.
The Impact of Struck-By Accidents on Construction Sites in The Klang Valley.
International Journal of Business and Technology Management, [S.l.], v. 6, n. S2, p. 352-362, nov. 2024.
ISSN 2682-7646.
Available at: <https://myjms.mohe.gov.my/index.php/ijbtm/article/view/27943>. Date accessed: 05 dec. 2024.
Issue
Section
English Section
