Factors of Environmental Disasters (Flood) in Pasir Mas, Kelantan
Abstract
The environmental disasters especially floods, on local development in Pasir Mas, Kelantan, Malaysia, is examined in this study. Floods are a serious hazard to both present and future generations because they are caused by acid rain, global warming, and biodiversity loss. This research used a direct methods approach to evaluate the factors that lead to floods in Pasir Mas, Kelantan. The results show a strong relationship between the increased risk of flooding in the area and environmental vulnerabilities such the breakdown of water management systems, heavy rainfall, and deforestation. Data was collected using questionnaire survey on 108 residents of Pasir Mas, Kelantan as they are the ones who are directly affected by floods and know the place well. This study provides practical insights and advances knowledge of the interrelated problems caused by floods and can be used as practical advice to policymakers and stakeholders to enhance resilience and advance environmental sustainability.
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Toya, H., & Skidmore, M. (2013). Do Natural Disasters Enhance Societal Trust?. Wiley-Blackwell: Kyklos.
Trenberth, K. (2018). Climate change caused by human activities is happening and it already has major consequences. Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law, 36, 463 - 481. https://doi.org/10.1080/02646811.2018.1450895.
United Nations. (n.d.). What Is Climate Change? | United Nations. https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/what-is-climate-change
Bayas-Jiménez, L., Bayas-Jiménez, F. J., Iglesias-Rey, P.L., Boano, F. (2022). An Approach To Improve Drainage Networks Based On The Study Of Flood Risk, 2nd International Joint Conference on Water Distribution Systems Analysis & Computing and Control in the Water Industry.
Bélanger, P., & Bourdeau-Brien, M. (2018). The impact of flood risk on the price of residential properties: the case of England. Housing Studies, 33, 876 - 901. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2017.1408781.
Brown, E. T. (2017). “Reducing risks in the investigation, design and construction of large concrete dams,” J. Rock Mech. Geotech. Eng., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 197–209.
Nunez, C. (2022). National Geography : Deforestation. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/deforestation Retrieved; 22 Aug 2023
DOSM. Which States in Malaysia Are Most Vulnerable to Floods? Department of Statistic Malaysia (DOSM): Putrajaya, Malaysia, 2022. Available online: https://www.dosm.gov.my/uploads/content-downloads/file_20220929154540.pdf (accessed on 4 June 2023)
Effiom, E., Kwabena, O., & Precious, K. (2015). Role of Soil Properties and Precipitation Concentration in Enhancing Floods in Northern Ghana. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 4, 339-346. https://doi.org/10.14207/EJSD.2015.V4N2P339.
Horton, D., Johnson, N., Singh, D., Swain, D., Rajaratnam, B., & Diffenbaugh, N. (2015). Contribution of changes in atmospheric circulation patterns to extreme temperature trends. Nature, 522, 465-469. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14550.
Jonkman, S.N., Global Perspectives on Loss of Human Life Caused by Floods. Nat. Hazards 2005, 34, 151–175.
Khan, N., Hadipour, S., Shahid, S., Ismail, T., Ahmed, K., Chung, E., Nawaz, N., Wang, X. (2019). Spatial Distribution of Secular Trends in Rainfall Indices of Peninsular Malaysia in the Presence of Long‐Term Persistence. Meteorological Applications. 26. 10.1002/met.1792.
Klomp, J. (2014). Financial fragility and natural disasters: An empirical analysis. Journal of Financial Stability.
Konrad, C. (2003). Effects of Urban Development on Floods. https://doi.org/10.3133/FS07603.
Beibei, L., Xu, C., Yang, J., Lin, S., and Wang, X., (2022). Effect of Land Use and Drainage System Changes on Urban Flood Spatial Distribution in Handan City: A Case Study. Sustainability 14, no. 21: 14610. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114610
Malaysian Meteorological Department. (2021). Climate of Malaysia. http://www.met.gov.my/en/web/metmalaysia/climate/climate-of-malaysia
National Disaster Management Agency of Malaysia (NADMA) 2018 Statistik Mangsa Banjir 2012-2017 Unpublished manuscript (Putrajaya)
Dung, N.B., Nguyen, L., Ropesh, G., An, T., and Minh, D.T., (2021). The Role of Factors Affecting Flood Hazard Zoning Using Analytical Hierarchy Process: A Review. Earth Systems and Environment. 6. 10.1007/s41748-021-00235-4.
Ng J. L. Abd Aziz S. Huang Y. F. Wayayok A. Rowshon M. K. (2017) Analysis of annual maximum rainfall in Kelantan, Malaysia. Acta Horticulturae 1152, 11–17.
Rentschler, J., Salhab, M. & Jafino, B.A. Flood exposure and poverty in 188 countries. Nat Commun 13, 3527 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30727-4
Ruidas, D., Saha, A., Islam, A. R. M., Costache, R., and Pal, S. C. (2022b). Development of geo-environmental factors controlled flash flood hazard map for emergency relief operation in complex hydro-geomorphic environment of tropical river, India. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 1–16. doi:10.1007/s11356-022-23441-7
Shao, J., & Shao, L. (2019). The Causes of Floods and Control Measures during the Rainstorm Period in Cities with Flat Terrain. Journal of Architectural Research and Development. https://doi.org/10.26689/jard.v3i3.792.
Son, K., & Jeong, W. (2019). Numerical Simulation of Flood Inundation in a Small- Scale Coastal Urban Area Due to Intense Rainfall and Poor Inner Drainage. Water, 11(11),2269. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11112269
Tatano, H., Yamaguchi, K., & Okada, N. (2004). Risk Perception, Location Choice and Land-use Patterns under Disaster Risk: Long-term Consequences of Information Provision in a Spatial Economy.
Tavakol, M., & Dennick, R. (2011). Making sense of Cronbach's alpha. International Journal of Medical Education, 2, 53-55. hips:/doi.org/10.116/me. 401b.Bdic
Toya, H., & Skidmore, M. (2013). Do Natural Disasters Enhance Societal Trust?. Wiley-Blackwell: Kyklos.
Trenberth, K. (2018). Climate change caused by human activities is happening and it already has major consequences. Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law, 36, 463 - 481. https://doi.org/10.1080/02646811.2018.1450895.
United Nations. (n.d.). What Is Climate Change? | United Nations. https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/what-is-climate-change
Published
2024-11-01
How to Cite
MOHAMED, Siti Nur Aini et al.
Factors of Environmental Disasters (Flood) in Pasir Mas, Kelantan.
International Journal of Business and Technology Management, [S.l.], v. 6, n. S2, p. 169-182, nov. 2024.
ISSN 2682-7646.
Available at: <https://myjms.mohe.gov.my/index.php/ijbtm/article/view/27921>. Date accessed: 05 dec. 2024.
Issue
Section
English Section
