C. amboinicus vs C. scutellarioides: Foliar Growth Between Two Genotypes in Af Climate Region
Abstract
Coleus amboinicus and Coleus scutellarioides are the Lamiaceae family's most popular tropical perennial herbs. In various studies, there was considerable evidence of their benefit and potential in these two genotypes on their pharmacological and pharmacogenetic. However, more field data must be collected on these two genotypes' foliar morphological growth performance within cultivation practices in different climate regions. It becomes significant because their foliar is closely tied to pharmacological, pharmacogenetic, and commercial values. This study implements the field experimental study to evaluate the performance of the four parameters of foliar morphological growth (leaf development stages, colour trait, size and shape, and drought resistance) of C. amboinicus vs C. scutellarioides in Perak Tengah, Malaysia (Af climate region). This paper analysed the comparison morphological growth of 240 plants (120 of each species) in 5x7 inch polybag growth for six months using vegetative cutting. Each genotype's macroscopic foliar development was extracted using an image processing technique and macroscopic daytime observation. A comparative study in the perspectives of the four parameters of morphological growth indicates that the morphological transition of C. scutellarioides is more prominent than C. amboinicus in tropical climate regions. However, the leaf drought tolerant has been reported to be better in C. amboinicus than in C. scutellariodes.
References
Arumugam, G., Sinniah, U. R., Swamy, M. K., & Lynch, P. T. (2019). Encapsulation of in Vitro Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng. Shoot Apices for Propagation and Conservation. 3 Biotech, 9(8).
Arumugam, G., Swamy, M. K., & Sinniah, U. R. (2016). Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) spreng: Botanical, phytochemical, pharmacological and nutritional significance. Molecules, 21(4), 2–26.
Ayu, A. C., Ida, M., Moelyono, M., & Fakhriati, S. G. (2018). Total anthocyanin content and identification of Anthocyanidin from Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R. Br leaves. Research Journal of Chemistry and Environment, 22(Special Issue 1), 11–17.
Beck, H. E., Zimmermann, N. E., Mcvicar, T. R., Vergopolan, N., Berg, A., & Wood, E. F. (2018). Data Descriptor: Present and Future Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification Maps at 1-km Resolution. Scientific Data, 1–12.
Belniaki, A. C., Rabel, L. A. D. N., Gomes, E. N., & Zuffellato-Ribas, K. C. (2018). Does the presence of leaves on coleus stem cuttings influence their rooting? Ornamental Horticulture, 24(3), 206–210.
Boldt, J. K., Erwin, J. E., & Meyer, M. H. (2013). Foliar Anthocyanins in Coleus and Ornamental Grasses: Accumulation, Localization, and Function.
Cho, K. H., Laux, V. Y., Wallace-Springer, N., Clark, D. G., Folta, K. M., & Colquhoun, T. A. (2019). Effects of light quality on vegetative cutting and in vitro propagation of coleus (Plectranthus scutellarioides). HortScience, 54(5), 926–935.
Cojocariu, M., Chelariu, E.-L., Chiruță, C., Pașcu, R., & Avarvarei, B.-V. (2022). Comparative Study on The Behaviour of Pectranthus forsteri and Coleus blumei Species Growing on The Ground and in Vertical Systems for Green Facades in The Climate of North-East Romania. Horticulture, LXVI(1), 657–666.
Dass, S. M., Chai, T. T., & Wong, F. C. (2022). Investigation on the effects of hydroponic-planting versus soil-planting using Plectranthus amboinicus as a plant model. Journal of Tropical Life Science, 12(1), 53–61.
Dörr, O. S., Zimmermann, B. F., Kögler, S., & Mibus, H. (2019). Influence of leaf temperature and blue light on the accumulation of rosmarinic acid and other phenolic compounds in Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.). Environmental and Experimental Botany, 167.
Hussain, S. A., Miano, T. F., Nisa Memon, N. un, Fatima Miano, T., & Aslam Baloch, M. (2018). Growth behavior of Coleus (Plectranthus scutellarioides L.) cuttings in relation to light emitting diodes (LED) intensities. Agrotechnology, 07(01), 1–7.
Ignatius, A., Arunbabu, V., Neethu, J., & Ramasamy, E. V. (2014). Rhizofiltration of lead using an aromatic medicinal plant Plectranthus amboinicus cultured in a hydroponic nutrient film technique (NFT) system. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 21(22), 13007–13016.
Jimmy, J. L. (2021). Coleus aromaticus Benth.: An Update on its Bioactive Constituents and Medicinal Properties. All Life, 14(1), 756–773.
Kamal, B. S., & Kumar, M. (2022). Foliar Micromorphological Studies of Four Coleus Plants (Lamiaceae). Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results, 13, 765–770.
Kiew, R., & Kamin, I. (2021). Coleus (Lamiaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia including two new species. PhytoKeys, 186, 93–110.
Kumar, P., Singh, S., & Kumar, N. (2020). Plectranthus amboinicus: A review on its pharmacological and, pharmacognostical studies. American Journal of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, 10(2), 55.
Lin, Y. J., Su, A. T., & Lin, B. S. (2017). Cooling performances on rainless days of extensive green roofs planted with different ornamental species. HortScience, 52(3), 467–474.
Meng, L. L., Song, J. F., Wen, J., Zhang, J., & Wei, J. H. (2016). Effects of drought stress on fluorescence characteristics of photosystem II in leaves of Plectranthus scutellarioides. Photosynthetica, 54(3), 414–421.
Noguchi, A., & Amaki, W. (2016). Effects of light quality on the growth and essential oil production in Mexican mint. Acta Horticulturae, 1134, 239–243.
Paton, A. J., Mwanyambo, M., Govaerts, R. H. A., Smitha, K., Suddee, S., Phillipson, P. B., Wilson, T. C., Forster, P. I., & Culham, A. (2019). Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): A tale of more than two genera. PhytoKeys, 129(2019), 1–158.
Peterson, B. J., Sanchez, O., Burnett, S. E., & Hayes, D. J. (2018). Comparison of four systems for propagation of coleus by stem cuttings. HortTechnology, 28(2), 143–148.
Pichakum, N., & Pichakum, A. (2021). Evaluating the drought endurance of landscaping ground cover plants in a roof top model. Horticulturae, 7(2), 1–22.
Prathyusha, I. V. S. N., & Chaitanya, K. V. (2019). Effect of water stress on the physiological and biochemical responses of two different Coleus (Plectranthus) species. Biologia Futura, 70(4), 312–322.
Ruan, T. Z., Kao, C. L., Hsieh, Y. L., Li, H. T., & Chen, C. Y. (2019). Chemical Constituents of the Leaves of Plectranthus amboinicus. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 55(1), 124–126.
Sanders, K. R., Beasley, J. S., Bush, E. W., & Conger, S. L. (2019). Fertilizer source and irrigation depth affect nutrient leaching during coleus container production. Journal of Environmental Horticulture, 37(4), 113–119.
Sari, L., Rudiyanto, Hafiizh, E. A., & Ermayanti, T. M. (2021). Micropropagation of Diploid and Tetraploid Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 762(1).
Scheiber, S. M., Beeson, R. C., Chen, J., Wang, Q., & Pearson, B. (2008). Evaluation of irrigation frequency and quantity on leaf gas exchange, growth, and nitrate leaching of coleus in a simulated landscape. HortScience, 43(3), 881–884.
Shi, P., Yu, K., Niinemets, Ü., & Gielis, J. (2020). Can Leaf Shape be Represented by the Ratio of Leaf Width to Length? Evidence from Nine Species of Magnolia and Michelia (Magnoliaceae).
Silva, S. T., Bertolucci, S. K. V., da Cunha, S. H. B., Lazzarini, L. E. S., Tavares, M. C., & Pinto, J. E. B. P. (2017). Effect of light and natural ventilation systems on the growth parameters and carvacrol content in the in vitro cultures of Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 129(3), 501–510.
Suva, M. A., Patel, A. M., & Sharma, N. (2016). Coleus species: Solenostemon scutellarioides. Inventi Rapid: Planta Activa, 2015(2), 1–5.
Winter, K., Virgo, A., Garcia, M., Aranda, J., & Holtum, J. A. M. (2021). Constitutive and facultative crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) in Cuban oregano, Coleus amboinicus (Lamiaceae). Functional Plant Biology, 48(7), 647–654.
Zhang, J. H., Zeng, J. C., Wang, X. M., Chen, S. F., Albach, D. C., & Li, H. Q. (2020). A revised classification of leaf variegation types. Flora: Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants, 272(September), 151703.
Arumugam, G., Swamy, M. K., & Sinniah, U. R. (2016). Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) spreng: Botanical, phytochemical, pharmacological and nutritional significance. Molecules, 21(4), 2–26.
Ayu, A. C., Ida, M., Moelyono, M., & Fakhriati, S. G. (2018). Total anthocyanin content and identification of Anthocyanidin from Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R. Br leaves. Research Journal of Chemistry and Environment, 22(Special Issue 1), 11–17.
Beck, H. E., Zimmermann, N. E., Mcvicar, T. R., Vergopolan, N., Berg, A., & Wood, E. F. (2018). Data Descriptor: Present and Future Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification Maps at 1-km Resolution. Scientific Data, 1–12.
Belniaki, A. C., Rabel, L. A. D. N., Gomes, E. N., & Zuffellato-Ribas, K. C. (2018). Does the presence of leaves on coleus stem cuttings influence their rooting? Ornamental Horticulture, 24(3), 206–210.
Boldt, J. K., Erwin, J. E., & Meyer, M. H. (2013). Foliar Anthocyanins in Coleus and Ornamental Grasses: Accumulation, Localization, and Function.
Cho, K. H., Laux, V. Y., Wallace-Springer, N., Clark, D. G., Folta, K. M., & Colquhoun, T. A. (2019). Effects of light quality on vegetative cutting and in vitro propagation of coleus (Plectranthus scutellarioides). HortScience, 54(5), 926–935.
Cojocariu, M., Chelariu, E.-L., Chiruță, C., Pașcu, R., & Avarvarei, B.-V. (2022). Comparative Study on The Behaviour of Pectranthus forsteri and Coleus blumei Species Growing on The Ground and in Vertical Systems for Green Facades in The Climate of North-East Romania. Horticulture, LXVI(1), 657–666.
Dass, S. M., Chai, T. T., & Wong, F. C. (2022). Investigation on the effects of hydroponic-planting versus soil-planting using Plectranthus amboinicus as a plant model. Journal of Tropical Life Science, 12(1), 53–61.
Dörr, O. S., Zimmermann, B. F., Kögler, S., & Mibus, H. (2019). Influence of leaf temperature and blue light on the accumulation of rosmarinic acid and other phenolic compounds in Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.). Environmental and Experimental Botany, 167.
Hussain, S. A., Miano, T. F., Nisa Memon, N. un, Fatima Miano, T., & Aslam Baloch, M. (2018). Growth behavior of Coleus (Plectranthus scutellarioides L.) cuttings in relation to light emitting diodes (LED) intensities. Agrotechnology, 07(01), 1–7.
Ignatius, A., Arunbabu, V., Neethu, J., & Ramasamy, E. V. (2014). Rhizofiltration of lead using an aromatic medicinal plant Plectranthus amboinicus cultured in a hydroponic nutrient film technique (NFT) system. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 21(22), 13007–13016.
Jimmy, J. L. (2021). Coleus aromaticus Benth.: An Update on its Bioactive Constituents and Medicinal Properties. All Life, 14(1), 756–773.
Kamal, B. S., & Kumar, M. (2022). Foliar Micromorphological Studies of Four Coleus Plants (Lamiaceae). Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results, 13, 765–770.
Kiew, R., & Kamin, I. (2021). Coleus (Lamiaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia including two new species. PhytoKeys, 186, 93–110.
Kumar, P., Singh, S., & Kumar, N. (2020). Plectranthus amboinicus: A review on its pharmacological and, pharmacognostical studies. American Journal of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, 10(2), 55.
Lin, Y. J., Su, A. T., & Lin, B. S. (2017). Cooling performances on rainless days of extensive green roofs planted with different ornamental species. HortScience, 52(3), 467–474.
Meng, L. L., Song, J. F., Wen, J., Zhang, J., & Wei, J. H. (2016). Effects of drought stress on fluorescence characteristics of photosystem II in leaves of Plectranthus scutellarioides. Photosynthetica, 54(3), 414–421.
Noguchi, A., & Amaki, W. (2016). Effects of light quality on the growth and essential oil production in Mexican mint. Acta Horticulturae, 1134, 239–243.
Paton, A. J., Mwanyambo, M., Govaerts, R. H. A., Smitha, K., Suddee, S., Phillipson, P. B., Wilson, T. C., Forster, P. I., & Culham, A. (2019). Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): A tale of more than two genera. PhytoKeys, 129(2019), 1–158.
Peterson, B. J., Sanchez, O., Burnett, S. E., & Hayes, D. J. (2018). Comparison of four systems for propagation of coleus by stem cuttings. HortTechnology, 28(2), 143–148.
Pichakum, N., & Pichakum, A. (2021). Evaluating the drought endurance of landscaping ground cover plants in a roof top model. Horticulturae, 7(2), 1–22.
Prathyusha, I. V. S. N., & Chaitanya, K. V. (2019). Effect of water stress on the physiological and biochemical responses of two different Coleus (Plectranthus) species. Biologia Futura, 70(4), 312–322.
Ruan, T. Z., Kao, C. L., Hsieh, Y. L., Li, H. T., & Chen, C. Y. (2019). Chemical Constituents of the Leaves of Plectranthus amboinicus. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 55(1), 124–126.
Sanders, K. R., Beasley, J. S., Bush, E. W., & Conger, S. L. (2019). Fertilizer source and irrigation depth affect nutrient leaching during coleus container production. Journal of Environmental Horticulture, 37(4), 113–119.
Sari, L., Rudiyanto, Hafiizh, E. A., & Ermayanti, T. M. (2021). Micropropagation of Diploid and Tetraploid Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 762(1).
Scheiber, S. M., Beeson, R. C., Chen, J., Wang, Q., & Pearson, B. (2008). Evaluation of irrigation frequency and quantity on leaf gas exchange, growth, and nitrate leaching of coleus in a simulated landscape. HortScience, 43(3), 881–884.
Shi, P., Yu, K., Niinemets, Ü., & Gielis, J. (2020). Can Leaf Shape be Represented by the Ratio of Leaf Width to Length? Evidence from Nine Species of Magnolia and Michelia (Magnoliaceae).
Silva, S. T., Bertolucci, S. K. V., da Cunha, S. H. B., Lazzarini, L. E. S., Tavares, M. C., & Pinto, J. E. B. P. (2017). Effect of light and natural ventilation systems on the growth parameters and carvacrol content in the in vitro cultures of Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 129(3), 501–510.
Suva, M. A., Patel, A. M., & Sharma, N. (2016). Coleus species: Solenostemon scutellarioides. Inventi Rapid: Planta Activa, 2015(2), 1–5.
Winter, K., Virgo, A., Garcia, M., Aranda, J., & Holtum, J. A. M. (2021). Constitutive and facultative crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) in Cuban oregano, Coleus amboinicus (Lamiaceae). Functional Plant Biology, 48(7), 647–654.
Zhang, J. H., Zeng, J. C., Wang, X. M., Chen, S. F., Albach, D. C., & Li, H. Q. (2020). A revised classification of leaf variegation types. Flora: Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants, 272(September), 151703.
Published
2023-10-01
How to Cite
MANSOR, Azran et al.
C. amboinicus vs C. scutellarioides: Foliar Growth Between Two Genotypes in Af Climate Region.
International Journal of Business and Technology Management, [S.l.], v. 5, n. S3, p. 49-58, oct. 2023.
ISSN 2682-7646.
Available at: <https://myjms.mohe.gov.my/index.php/ijbtm/article/view/24143>. Date accessed: 04 oct. 2024.
