Ecological Wisdom and Spatial Form of Traditional Settlements in Southwest Fujian, China

Jie Tian; Nur Huzeima Mohd Hussain; Helmi Hamzah

Jie Tian
Nur Huzeima Mohd Hussain
Helmi Hamzah

Abstract

This study focuses on the ecological wisdom and spatial forms of traditional settlements in southwest Fujian, China, aiming to explore the practical experiences of these settlements in ecological planning and sustainable development, as well as their application value in modern society. Through analyzing the distribution status of traditional villages in Fujian Province, this research adopts a combination of document collection and field interviews to deeply investigate the geographical location, climatic characteristics, topographic and hydrological features, and human environmental characteristics of southwest Fujian. In addition, this study provides a detailed description of the architectural styles of southwest Fujian and the landscape elements of traditional villages in the region.In the discussion section, it is pointed out that there is currently a lack of deep understanding of local ecological wisdom, rapid development has led to a lack of macro spatial planning and control, and there is insufficient guidance for the development of villages. The conclusion emphasizes that in order to protect and inherit the ecological wisdom and spatial characteristics of these traditional settlements, it is necessary to strengthen the understanding and respect for local ecological culture, combine modern planning techniques, and develop more forward-looking and practical development plans.This study not only provides a new perspective and methodological support for the protection and development of traditional settlements in southwest Fujian, but also serves as a reference for the research and practice of traditional settlements in other regions.

References

Chen, S., & Huang, H. (2020). Heritage and evolution of a Hakka natural village from the perspective of sustainable development — a case study of Tangxia Village, Guangzhou City. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 495(1).
Huo, X., Xu, X., Tang, Y., & Zhang, Z. (2021). An analysis of the spatial evolution and influencing factors of rural settlements along the Shandong section of the Grand Canal of China. River Research and Applications.
Han, F., Guo, X., & Yang, C. (2021). Coordination of Rural landscape protection and development of World Natural Heritage Sites in China: A case study of Zhonghu Township in Wulingyuan, Landscape Architecture, Vol.29, No.10, 89-94.
Kikvidze, Z. (2020). Traditional ecological knowledge through historic times. Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Georgia, 109–121.
Li, S.（2022）. Study on Local knowledge Map Construction of traditional village landscape in Mizhi County. Master's thesis, Xi 'an University of Architecture and Technology,25-28.
Li, M., Xie, Y., & Li, Y. (2021). The transition of rural landscape patterns in southwest China's mountainous area: A case study based on the Three Gorges Reservoir Area. Environmental Earth Sciences, 80(22).
Li, L., Li, X., Hai, B., Wang, X., & Xu, J. (2020). Evolution of rural settlement in an inland nonmetropolitan region of China at a time of rapid urbanization: The case of going. Journal of Rural Studies, 79, 45–56.
Li, Z., Huang, S., Wang, H., & Li, Y. (2022) Digital Analysis of the Water Layout Ecological Wisdom in Traditional Chinese Rural Settlements: A Case Study of Liukeng Village

in Jiangxi Province. Journal of Resources and Ecology,Vol. 13,No.3, 371-381.
Lin, L., Du, C., Yao, Y., & Gui, Y. (2023). Dynamic influencing mechanism of traditional settlements experiencing urbanization: A case study of Chengzi Village. Journal of Cleaner Production,Vol. 320, No.12,64-67.
Ma, K. (2020). Research on the application of ecological wisdom in the construction of traditional villages in Northern Guangdong, Master's thesis, South China Agricultural University,23-24, 2020.
Nakagawa, T. (1985). Cultural persistence in migrant settlements of rural Japan. Journal of Cultural Geography, 6(1), 19–40.
Pan, Y., Huang, Y., & Shi, Y. (2020). Research on location and morphological characteristics of traditional settlements along Xijing Ancient Road. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 580(1).
Sun, Y., & Fan, W. (2020). A study on spatial distribution and influencing factors of Hakka traditional villages in northeast Guangdong based on Gis. 2020 International Conference on Big Data and Informatization Education (ICBDIE).
Wang, M. (2016). The research on controlling strategy of Rural Settlement Space in the area crisscrossed with rivers of the Jianghan Plain. Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Civil, Structure and Environmental Engineering.
Xu, Y., Yang, X., Feng, X., Yan, P., Shen, Y., & Li, X. (2022). Spatial distribution and site selection adaptation mechanism of traditional villages along the Yellow River in Shanxi and Shaanxi, River Research and Applications. Vol. 45, No.02, 26-30
Zhijing, G. (2021). Ecological wisdom in the spatial construction of traditional villages in an oasis: a case study of a grape village in Turpan, China. SCORE Journal of Sociology.