Study on the Preparation of Eggshell Powder as a Partial Cement Replacement in Mortar
Abstract
This research presents the investigation on the performance of cement mortar containing different preparation methods of eggshell powder (ESP). Four (4) types of eggshell powder (ESP) were prepared as the cement replacement, including untreated air-dried eggshell powder (UAESP), untreated oven dried eggshell powder (UOESP), treated air-dried eggshell powder (TAESP) and treated oven dried eggshell powder (TOESP). The cement mortar with water to cement ratio of 0.485 were mixed with 20% of ESP by the weight of the cement. The effects of ESP were investigated in terms of flowability, compressive strength, rate of strength development and hardened density at 7 and 28 days. Compared to untreated ESP mortar, treated ESP mortar had lower flowability, higher compressive strength, better rate of strength development, and higher density. Meanwhile, the effect between air-dried and oven dried ESP on the flowability of cement mortar is insignificant. However, it was discovered that the oven dried ESP mortar had higher compressive strength, better rate of strength development, and higher density than the air-dried ESP mortar. It can be concluded that the most suitable preparation methods of ESP to be used as cement replacement is the treated oven dried (TOESP) method.
References
Afolayan, J. O. (2017). Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Partial Replacement of Cement with Eggshell Ash on the Rheological Properties of Concrete. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences (IJEAS), 4(12), 1–7.
ASTM C 109-02. (2005). Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Hydraulic Cement Mortars. In Annual Book of ASTM Standards (Vol. 04, p. 9).
ASTM C311-18. (2018). Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Fly Ash or Natural Pozzolans for Use in Portland-Cement Concrete. In Annual Book of ASTM Standards: Vol. i (pp. 1–10).
ASTM C 1437-07. (2009). Standard Test Method for Flow of Hydraulic Cement Mortar. In Annual Book of ASTM Standards.
Azman, N. S. A., Dullah, S., Ayog, J. L., Amaludin, A., Amaludin, H., C. H, L., & Baharum, A. (2017). Mechanical Properties of Concrete Using Eggshell Ash and Rice Husk Ash As Partial Replacement Of Cement. MATEC Web of Conferences, 103(April). https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201710301002
BS EN 1015-10. (1999). Mortar Testing. Part 10: Determination of Dry Bulk Density of Hardened Mortar. British Standard Institution
Doh, & Chin. (2014). Eggshell powder: potential filler in concrete. 8th MUCET, (November 2014), 10–11. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283007876
Faridi, H., & Arabhosseini, A. (2018). Application of eggshell wastes as valuable and utilizable products: A review. Research in Agricultural Engineering, 64(2), 104–114. https://doi.org/10.17221/6/2017-RAE
Franke, L. B., Torres, M. Â. P., & Lopes, R. R. (2008). Performance of different drying methods and their effects on the physiological quality of grain sorghum seeds (S. bicolor (L.) Moench). Revista Brasileira de Sementes, 30(3), 177–184. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-31222008000300024
Gudissa, W., & Dinku, A. (2010). The Use of Limestone Powder As An Alternative Cement Replacement Material: An Experimental Study. Journal of EEA, 27, 33–43.
Guiné, R. P. F. (2018). The Drying of Foods and Its Effect on the Physical-Chemical, Sensorial and Nutritional Properties. ETP International Journal of Food Engineering, 4(2), 93–100. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijfe.4.2.93-100
Inyang, U., Oboh, I., & Etuk, B. (2017). Drying and the Different Techniques. International Journal of Food Nutrition and Safety , 8(20-12–17), 45–72. Retrieved from www.ModernScientificPress.com/Journals/IJFNS.aspx
Jaber, H. A., Mahdi, R. S., & Hassan, A. K. (2019). Materials Today: Proceedings Influence of eggshell powder on the Portland cement mortar properties. Materials Today: Proceedings, (December), 0–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.09.153
Jayasankar, R., Mahindran, N., & Ilangovan, R. (2010). Study on Concrete Using Fly Ash, Rise Husk Ash and Egg Shell Powder. International Journal of Civil and Structural Engineering, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2017.2084
Kamaruddin, S., Goh, W. I., Jhatial, A. A., & Lakhiar, M. T. (2018). Chemical and Fresh State Properties of Foamed Concrete Incorporating Palm Oil Fuel Ash and Eggshell Ash as Cement Replacement. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.30), 350. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.30.22307
Monisha T, & Pushpa, D. T. B. (2016). Experimental investigation on concrete using eggshell powder and polypropylene fibre. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Technology (IJAERT), 4(4), 102–106.
Mtallib, & Rabiu. (2009). Effects of Eggshells Ash ( Esa ) On The Setting Time of Cement. Nigerian Journal of Technology, 28(2), 29–38.
Parthasarathi, N., Prakash, M., & Satyanarayanan, K. S. (2017). Experimental study on partial replacement of cement with egg shell powder and silica fume. Rasayan Journal of Chemistry, 10(2), 442–449. https://doi.org/10.7324/RJC.2017.1021689
Pliya, P., & Cree, D. (2015). Limestone derived eggshell powder as a replacement in Portland cement mortar. Construction and Building Materials, 95, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.07.103
Sadaka, S. (2016). Agriculture and Natural Resources Overview of On-Farm Natural Air-Drying of Grain.
Tan, Y. Y., Doh, S. I., & Chin, S. C. (2018). Eggshell as a partial cement replacement in concrete development. Magazine of Concrete Research, 70(13), 662–670. https://doi.org/10.1680/jmacr.17.00003
The Star Online. (2019). Generating more waste than ever. Retrieved from https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2019/07/30/generating-more-waste-than-ever
Tiong, H. Y., Lim, S. K., Lee, Y. L., Ong, C. F., & Yew, M. K. (2020). Environmental impact and quality assessment of using eggshell powder incorporated in lightweight foamed concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 244, 118341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118341
Tomczak, K., Tomczak, A., & Jelonek, T. (2020). Effect of natural drying methods on moisture content and mass change of scots pine roundwood. Forests, 11(6), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/f11060668
Vivek, S., & Sophia, M. (2019). Efficient Management of Egg Shell and Conch Shell Wastes by Utilization as Bio- Fillers in Eco-Friendly Gypsum Mortar. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT), 9(2), 5590–5596. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.b2509.129219
Yerramala, A. (2014). POINT OF VIEW Properties of concrete with eggshell powder as cement replacement. The Indian Concrete Journal. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/276891886
ASTM C 109-02. (2005). Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Hydraulic Cement Mortars. In Annual Book of ASTM Standards (Vol. 04, p. 9).
ASTM C311-18. (2018). Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Fly Ash or Natural Pozzolans for Use in Portland-Cement Concrete. In Annual Book of ASTM Standards: Vol. i (pp. 1–10).
ASTM C 1437-07. (2009). Standard Test Method for Flow of Hydraulic Cement Mortar. In Annual Book of ASTM Standards.
Azman, N. S. A., Dullah, S., Ayog, J. L., Amaludin, A., Amaludin, H., C. H, L., & Baharum, A. (2017). Mechanical Properties of Concrete Using Eggshell Ash and Rice Husk Ash As Partial Replacement Of Cement. MATEC Web of Conferences, 103(April). https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201710301002
BS EN 1015-10. (1999). Mortar Testing. Part 10: Determination of Dry Bulk Density of Hardened Mortar. British Standard Institution
Doh, & Chin. (2014). Eggshell powder: potential filler in concrete. 8th MUCET, (November 2014), 10–11. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283007876
Faridi, H., & Arabhosseini, A. (2018). Application of eggshell wastes as valuable and utilizable products: A review. Research in Agricultural Engineering, 64(2), 104–114. https://doi.org/10.17221/6/2017-RAE
Franke, L. B., Torres, M. Â. P., & Lopes, R. R. (2008). Performance of different drying methods and their effects on the physiological quality of grain sorghum seeds (S. bicolor (L.) Moench). Revista Brasileira de Sementes, 30(3), 177–184. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-31222008000300024
Gudissa, W., & Dinku, A. (2010). The Use of Limestone Powder As An Alternative Cement Replacement Material: An Experimental Study. Journal of EEA, 27, 33–43.
Guiné, R. P. F. (2018). The Drying of Foods and Its Effect on the Physical-Chemical, Sensorial and Nutritional Properties. ETP International Journal of Food Engineering, 4(2), 93–100. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijfe.4.2.93-100
Inyang, U., Oboh, I., & Etuk, B. (2017). Drying and the Different Techniques. International Journal of Food Nutrition and Safety , 8(20-12–17), 45–72. Retrieved from www.ModernScientificPress.com/Journals/IJFNS.aspx
Jaber, H. A., Mahdi, R. S., & Hassan, A. K. (2019). Materials Today: Proceedings Influence of eggshell powder on the Portland cement mortar properties. Materials Today: Proceedings, (December), 0–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.09.153
Jayasankar, R., Mahindran, N., & Ilangovan, R. (2010). Study on Concrete Using Fly Ash, Rise Husk Ash and Egg Shell Powder. International Journal of Civil and Structural Engineering, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2017.2084
Kamaruddin, S., Goh, W. I., Jhatial, A. A., & Lakhiar, M. T. (2018). Chemical and Fresh State Properties of Foamed Concrete Incorporating Palm Oil Fuel Ash and Eggshell Ash as Cement Replacement. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.30), 350. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.30.22307
Monisha T, & Pushpa, D. T. B. (2016). Experimental investigation on concrete using eggshell powder and polypropylene fibre. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Technology (IJAERT), 4(4), 102–106.
Mtallib, & Rabiu. (2009). Effects of Eggshells Ash ( Esa ) On The Setting Time of Cement. Nigerian Journal of Technology, 28(2), 29–38.
Parthasarathi, N., Prakash, M., & Satyanarayanan, K. S. (2017). Experimental study on partial replacement of cement with egg shell powder and silica fume. Rasayan Journal of Chemistry, 10(2), 442–449. https://doi.org/10.7324/RJC.2017.1021689
Pliya, P., & Cree, D. (2015). Limestone derived eggshell powder as a replacement in Portland cement mortar. Construction and Building Materials, 95, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.07.103
Sadaka, S. (2016). Agriculture and Natural Resources Overview of On-Farm Natural Air-Drying of Grain.
Tan, Y. Y., Doh, S. I., & Chin, S. C. (2018). Eggshell as a partial cement replacement in concrete development. Magazine of Concrete Research, 70(13), 662–670. https://doi.org/10.1680/jmacr.17.00003
The Star Online. (2019). Generating more waste than ever. Retrieved from https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2019/07/30/generating-more-waste-than-ever
Tiong, H. Y., Lim, S. K., Lee, Y. L., Ong, C. F., & Yew, M. K. (2020). Environmental impact and quality assessment of using eggshell powder incorporated in lightweight foamed concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 244, 118341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118341
Tomczak, K., Tomczak, A., & Jelonek, T. (2020). Effect of natural drying methods on moisture content and mass change of scots pine roundwood. Forests, 11(6), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/f11060668
Vivek, S., & Sophia, M. (2019). Efficient Management of Egg Shell and Conch Shell Wastes by Utilization as Bio- Fillers in Eco-Friendly Gypsum Mortar. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT), 9(2), 5590–5596. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.b2509.129219
Yerramala, A. (2014). POINT OF VIEW Properties of concrete with eggshell powder as cement replacement. The Indian Concrete Journal. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/276891886
Published
2021-03-01
How to Cite
SIBIN, Broneca; RIZALMAN, Ahmad Nurfaidhi.
Study on the Preparation of Eggshell Powder as a Partial Cement Replacement in Mortar.
International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering Innovation, [S.l.], v. 3, n. 1, p. 43-52, mar. 2021.
Available at: <https://myjms.mohe.gov.my/index.php/ijarei/article/view/12447>. Date accessed: 14 sep. 2024.
Section
Articles
