Approximating The Effective Length of Interval to Forecast in Fuzzy Time Series
Abstract
The research on forecasting in fuzzy time series has increased due to its capability in dealing with uncertainty and vagueness. However, in this research the effectiveness of the forecasting is hugely depending on the first step in every forecasting model being applied, that is the determination of the size of the intervals. However, previous study did not mention on the best length of interval to be used in the model. In this study, we suggested a few different lengths of interval to be used, to look for the best size of interval in fuzzy time series. The aim is to increase the accuracy of forecasting. This method is applied to the selected data of tuberculosis cases reported monthly in Sabah starting from January 2012 until May 2020. The data is collected from the Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. The performance of evaluations is showed by comparison on the values obtained for MSE and RMSE. One numerical data set from the whole tuberculosis data were used to illustrate the chosen methods.
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