The Functions of Code-Switching in Harith Iskander’s Stand-Up Comedy Performances based on Jakobson’s Theory

Abstract

In sociolinguistics, studies on code-switching have been an interest to many researchers. Code-switching is the process of language alternation by a speaker from one   language to another in one conversation. In comedy performances in Malaysia, code-switching is very important in entertaining audiences from different backgrounds. There are situations where failed humour happens because of the misinterpretation of the jokes. Therefore, this study is conducted to investigate the use of code-switching in stand-up comedy performed by a Malaysian stand-up comedian, Harith Iskander. The transcripts from his performances were recorded and analysed using coding and thematic analysis to determine the functions of code-switching from one language to another based on Jakobson’s Theory.  The results of this study show that there were four identified functions used in his performances based on Jakobson’s theory which are referential, emotive, conative, and phatic. In conclusion, the use of code-switching in stand-up comedy can enhance audience’s understanding about the jokes and eventually avoid failed humour.