Engagement and Satisfaction Towards Blended Learning during Online Distance Learning (ODL) Among Physical and Health Education Students
Abstract
Study aim: This study aimed to explore the engagement and satisfaction towards blended learning during online distance learning (ODL) among Physical and Health Education (PHE) students. Materials and methods: The participants comprised of 37 male and 55 female PHE students participated in this study. A Student Satisfaction Survey Form (SSSF) (14-questions) was used to assess frequency of interaction among students and lecturers and to evaluate level of satisfaction between gender towards Google Classroom. Descriptive analysis was used to find out mean frequency of interaction between lecturer and PHE students. T-test was used to evaluate the mean, frequency, and standard deviation (SD) level of satisfaction towards Google Classroom between gender. Results: Male and female participants had a positive attitude toward blended learning and perceived blended learning during online distance learning as a success to their course related task. The transmission to blended learning using suitable platform give clear understanding to the students. Data analysis revealed that Google Classroom has made a significant impact on overall frequency of interaction between lecturers and male and female participants. Both male and female participants perceived Google Classroom application positively. Male students had greater mean changes in level of satisfaction towards Google Classroom than female students did (p=0.328, p>0.05). There was no statistical difference between gender in level of satisfaction towards Google Classroom. Conclusion: Blended learning can be conducted effectively with the aid of Google Classroom to promote collaborative learning, organize assignments and reduce inconvenience during online distance learning.
References
Abou Naaj, M., Nachouki, M., & Ankit, A. (2012). Evaluating student satisfaction with blended learning in a gender-segregated environment. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 11(1), 185-200.
Adas, D., & Shmais, W. (2011). Students' perceptions towards blended learning environment using the OCC. An - Najah Univ. J. Res. (Humanities). 25(6), 1681-1710.
Al-Emran, M., Elsherif, H. M., & Shaalan, K. (2016). Investigating attitudes towards the use of mobile learning in higher education. Computers in Human Behavior, 56, 93-102.
Alim, N., Linda, W., Gunawan, F., & Saad, M. S. M. (2019). The effectiveness of Google classroom as an instructional media: A case of state islamic institute of Kendari, Indonesia. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 7(2), 240-246.
Almarabeh, T. (2014). Students' Perceptions of E-Learning at the University of Jordan. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 9(3), 31-35.
Al-Maroof, R. A. S., & Al-Emran, M. (2018). Students acceptance of Google Classroom: An exploratory study using PLS-SEM approach. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 13(06), 112-123.
Bawaneh, S. S. (2011). The effects of blended learning approach on students’ performance: Evidence from a computerized accounting course. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 1(6), 63-69.
Bendania, A. (2011). Instructors' and Learners' attitudes Toward Teaching and Learning Online: King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM) (Saudi Arabia) Case Study. International Journal of Arts & Sciences, 4(8), 223
Dalimunthe, N., & Wibisono, H. (2014). Analisis Penerimaan Sistem E-Learning SMK Labor Pekanbaru dengan Menggunakan Techology Acceptance Model (TAM). Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Industri, 11(1), 111-117.
Dzakiria, H., Wahab, M., & Abdul Rahman, H. D. (2013). Action research on blended learning transformative potential in higher education-learner perspectives. Business Management Research, 1(2), 125-134.
Eryilmaz, M. (2015). The effectiveness of blended learning environments. Contemporary Issues in Education Research (CIER), 8(4), 251-256.
Fitriningtiyas, D. A., Umamah, N., & Sumardi, S. (2019, March). Google classroom: As a media of learning history. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 243 (2019).
Gupta, A., & Pathania, P. (2021). To study the impact of Google Classroom as a platform of learning and collaboration at the teacher education level. Education and Information Technologies, 26(1), 843-857.
Hadidi, R., & Sung, C. H. (2000). Pedagogy of Online Instruction-Can it Be as Good as Face-to- Face?.
Hartman, J., Moskal, P., & Dziuban, C. (2005). Preparing the academy of today for the learner of tomorrow. Educating the net generation, 6-1.
Hwang, G.-J., Lai, C.-L., & Wang, S.-Y. (2015). Seamless flipped learning: a mobile technology-enhanced flipped classroom with effective learning strategies. Journal of Computers in Education, 2(4), 449–473.
Iftakhar, S. (2016). Google classroom: What works and how. Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 3(1), 12-18.
Ja'ashan, M. M. N. H. (2015). Perceptions and attitudes towards blended learning for english courses: A Case Study of Students at University of Bisha. English Language Teaching, 8(9), 40-50.
Jordan, M. M., & Duckett, N. D. (2018). Universities confront ‘Tech Disruption’: Perceptions of student engagement online using two learning management systems. The Journal of Public and Professional Sociology, 10(1), 4.
Kwary, D. A., & Fauzie, S. (2018). Students’ achievement and opinions on the implementation of e-learning for phonetics and phonology lectures at Airlangga University. Educação e Pesquisa, 44.
Norberg, A., Händel, Å., & Ödling, P. (2015). Using MOOCs at learning centers in Northern Sweden. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 16(6), 137-151.
Northey, G., Bucic, T., Chylinski, M., & Govind, R. (2015). Increasing Student Engagement Using Asynchronous Learning. Journal of Marketing Education, 37(3), 171–180. https://doi.org/10.1177/0273475315589814
Radha, R., Mahalakshmi, K., Kumar, V. S., & Saravanakumar, A. R. (2020). E-Learning during lockdown of Covid-19 pandemic: A global perspective. International journal of control and automation, 13(4), 1088-1099.
Rastegarpour, H. (2010, December). What is the hoopla about blended learning: something old is new again. In The Second International Conference on E-Learning and E-Teaching (ICELET 2010) (pp. 59-64). IEEE.
Tshabalala, M., Ndeya-Ndereya, C., & van der Merwe, T. (2014). Implementing blended learning at a developing university: Obstacles in the Way. Electronic Journal of E-learning, 12(1), 101-110.
Umamah, N. (2019, March). Google classroom: as a media of learning history. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 243, No. 1, p. 012156).
Wahed Q. Al Zumor, A., K. Al Refaai, I., A. Bader Eddin, E., & H. Aziz Al-Rahman, F. (2013). EFL students’ perceptions of a blended Learning Environment: Advantages, limitations and suggestions for improvement. English Language Teaching, 6(10), 95-110. doi:10.5539/elt.v6n10p95
Yu, Y. T., Choy, M. Y., Chan, E. Y. K., & Lo, Y. T. (2008, August). A Hybrid Learning Course on Software Development—Requirements Validation of Tool Support. In International Conference on Hybrid Learning and Education (pp. 316-327). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
Yusuf, B. N., & Jihan, A. (2020). Are we prepared enough? A case study of challenges in online learning in a private higher learning institution during the Covid-19 outbreaks. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 7(5), 205-212.
Zainuddin, Z., & Halili, S. H. (2016). Flipped classroom research and trends from different fields of study. International review of research in open and distributed learning, 17(3), 313-340.